Question

During discharge teaching for a 65-year-old patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pneumonia, which vaccine should the nurse recommend that this patient receive?

1. Pneumococcal
2. Staphylococcus aureus
3. Haemophilus influenzae
4. Bacille-Calmette-Guérin (BCG)

Answer 1

The nurse should recommend the pneumococcal vaccine (either PCV13 or PPSV23) for a 65-year-old patient with COPD and pneumonia. Option a.

Step-by-step explanation:

During discharge teaching for a 65-year-old patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pneumonia, the nurse should recommend the pneumococcal vaccine. This vaccine is critical for patients with chronic lung diseases like COPD, as they are at higher risk of complications from pneumonia. The pneumococcal vaccines available include the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) and the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23), which are recommended for adults older than 65 years to help prevent diseases like pneumococcal pneumonia and pneumococcal meningitis.

The nurse should recommend that the 65-year-old patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pneumonia receive the pneumococcal vaccine (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine - PCV13 or Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine - PPSV23). These vaccines are generally given to vulnerable populations, including adults older than 65 years, to prevent pneumococcal infections such as pneumonia, which can be caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria.