Question

Before admitting a patient to the operating room, which forms or results must the nurse make sure are in the chart of all patients (select all that apply)?

1. Electrocardiogram
2. Signed consent form
3. Functional status evaluation
4. Renal and liver function tests
5. A history and physical report

Answer 1

Option A. Prior to operating room admission, a patient's chart must contain essential items such as a signed consent form, possibly an Electrocardiogram depending on patient risk factors, a history and physical report, and possibly renal and liver function tests, among other safety confirmations.

Step-by-step explanation:

Before admitting a patient to the operating room, it is essential that certain documentation and test results are present in the patient's chart for the safety and management of the surgical procedure. Among these, the signed consent form is crucial, as it provides legal documentation that the patient has been informed about the procedure, including its risks, and has agreed to proceed.

An Electrocardiogram (ECG) is often required to assess the patient's cardiac function, especially if the patient is of a certain age or has a history of heart problems. A history and physical report is necessary to give the surgical team a comprehensive overview of the patient's past medical history, current condition, and physical examination findings.

Depending on the type of surgery and the patient's medical history, renal and liver function tests might be necessary to ensure that these organs can handle the surgery and the anesthesia. Other considerations such as allergy status, airway and aspiration risk, and functioning pulse oximeter readings should also be confirmed as part of the pre-operative checklist.