Question

When the patient is diagnosed with a lung abscess, what should the nurse teach the patient?

1. Lobectomy surgery is usually needed to drain the abscess.
2. IV antibiotic therapy will be used for a prolonged period of time.
3. Oral antibiotics will be used when the patient and x-ray shows evidence of improvement.
4. No further culture and sensitivity tests are needed if the patient takes the medication as ordered.

Answer 1

When a patient is diagnosed with a lung abscess, the nurse should teach the patient about treatment options, including antibiotic therapy and possible surgical interventions.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a patient is diagnosed with a lung abscess, the nurse should teach the patient the following:

1. Lobectomy surgery is usually not the first-line treatment for lung abscess. It is typically considered when other treatments have failed or there are complications.
2. IV antibiotic therapy is often recommended for a prolonged period of time to ensure that the infection is completely eradicated.
3. Oral antibiotics may be used as a step-down therapy once the patient's condition and x-ray show evidence of improvement, but it is important to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by the doctor.
4. Further culture and sensitivity tests may be needed if the patient does not respond to initial antibiotic therapy or if the infection persists.