Final answer:
Hyperkinetic movement disorders, such as Tourette syndrome and Parkinson's disease, can cause involuntary movement and dysarthria. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is describing symptoms that are consistent with hyperkinetic movement disorders. These disorders involve involuntary movements that can range from mild to severe. One specific type of dysarthria associated with hyperkinetic movement disorders is known as hypokinetic dysarthria, which is characterized by a reduction in voluntary muscle movement and difficulty with motor control.
Hyperkinetic movement disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including neurological conditions like Tourette syndrome or Parkinson's disease. In the case of Tourette syndrome, individuals may experience involuntary vocal sounds and movements. Parkinson's disease, on the other hand, primarily affects the muscular system and movement, leading to symptoms such as muscle tremors, rigidity, slowed movement, and difficulty maintaining balance.
It's important for the student to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. In some cases, symptom management techniques like relaxation exercises or medication may be recommended to help reduce the impact of hyperkinetic movement disorders.