Final answer:
Surgical catheter insertions require anesthesia, ranging from local to general, depending on the procedure. The healthcare team collaborates to review patient safety measures, confirm aseptic technique, and use injectable anesthetics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Some catheter insertions are considered surgical procedures and require various forms of anesthesia.
Among these are central venous catheters, which are typically placed in operating rooms with strict aseptic technique under local or general anesthesia.
The process of catheter placement involves the surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional who review aloud the key concerns for the recovery and care of the patient, ensuring that all aspects, like the administration of prophylactic antibiotics and confirmation of essential imaging results, are addressed before the induction of anesthesia.
Injectable anesthetics such as propofol, etomidate, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and ketamine are used for the induction and maintenance of a state of unconsciousness.
Before surgery, it is critical to prepare the patient for general anesthesia where control of respiration and muscle relaxation, including the tongue muscles, is taken over by the anesthesiologist.
Anesthesia can range from local, where only a small area is numbed, to general, where the patient is completely unconscious.
Critical and unexpected steps, operative duration, anticipated blood loss, and patient-specific concerns are reviewed by the surgeon and anesthesia staff, whereas the nursing staff focuses on sterility and equipment availability.
In response to catheter-related bloodstream infections, a protocol for inserting central intravenous lines was developed to reduce the incidence of these infections.