Question

The President of India is the Constitutional Head of the Indian Republic.

In this context, answer the following questions :
Explain briefly any four 'Executive Powers' of the President.

Answer 1

The President of India holds significant executive powers including the appointment of key officials, issuing executive orders, preparing the annual budget, and serving as the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.

Step-by-step explanation:

The President of India, as the Constitutional Head of the Indian Republic, has significant executive powers that are integral to the functioning of the nation's democracy. Here are four key executive powers exercised by the President:

1. Appointment Powers: The President has the authority to appoint, among others, the Prime Minister, Union Council of Ministers, and the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts.
2. Executive Orders: The President can issue executive orders which hold the force of law and are essential for the administration and operation of the Union government.
3. Preparation and Submission of the Budget: The President is responsible for the preparation of the annual budget, which is then presented to the Parliament for approval.
4. Commander-in-Chief: Serving as the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, the President has the supreme authority over the military forces of the nation.

Each of these powers plays a critical role in the governance and the maintenance of order within the country, ensuring the President's role as a fundamental element of India's governmental structure.