Final answer:
According to social disorganization theory, factors such as poverty, ethnic heterogeneity, and residential mobility contribute to an increased crime rate.
Poor neighborhoods with a diverse population and frequent movement of residents lack collective social control, while wealthier, stable, and homogeneous neighborhoods have a shared sense of right and wrong, leading to a higher willingness to defend against crime.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to social disorganization theory, factors such as poverty, ethnic heterogeneity, and residential mobility contribute to an increased crime rate. In poor neighborhoods with a diverse population and frequent movement of residents, there is a lack of collective social control, similar to a family where parents have lost control of their children.
In contrast, wealthier, stable, and homogeneous neighborhoods tend to have a shared sense of right and wrong, leading to a higher willingness to defend the neighborhood from crime.
Poor neighborhoods with a diverse population and frequent movement of residents lack collective social control, while wealthier, stable, and homogeneous neighborhoods have a shared sense of right and wrong, leading to a higher willingness to defend against crime. These neighborhood variables have been found to affect the likelihood of residents engaging in criminal behaviors.