Question

Defines hypoglycemia in preterm and term neonates:

A) less than 40 mg/dl
B) less than 50
C) less than 60
D) less than 70
What about infants, children, and adolescents?

Answer 1

In neonates, hypoglycemia is typically defined as a blood glucose level < 40 mg/dl, which is critical to address to prevent neurological damage. For older infants, children, and adolescents, hypoglycemia is generally considered at levels < 70 mg/dL.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hypoglycemia in neonates, particularly in preterm and term infants, is defined as a blood glucose level that is lower than normal. Hypoglycemia thresholds can vary based on gestational age and time since birth.

For preterm neonates (babies born before 37 weeks of gestation) and term neonates (babies born after 37 weeks of gestation), hypoglycemia is generally considered when blood glucose levels are < 40 mg/dl. It's important to recognize and treat hypoglycemia promptly in neonates to avoid potential complications such as neurologic damage and other severe outcomes.

For infants, children, and adolescents, while hypoglycemia is generally considered at levels < 70 mg/dL, symptoms and risks can vary individually and should be assessed in the context of clinical presentation and the patient's overall health status.