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Explain the steps to take in neonatal assessment and resuscitation.

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Final answer:

Neonatal assessment and resuscitation involve evaluating a newborn's Apgar score and providing immediate medical attention if necessary. Monitoring and stabilization are important for the newborn's well-being.

Step-by-step explanation:

Neonatal assessment and resuscitation are crucial steps in ensuring the well-being of newborns. Here are the steps involved:

  1. Newborn assessment: This includes evaluating the newborn's Apgar score, which assesses their heart rate, respiration, reflex, muscle tone, and skin color. Scores are taken at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth. Higher scores indicate a smooth transition from the womb.
  2. Resuscitation: If the newborn has a low Apgar score or shows signs of distress, immediate medical attention is required. Steps may include providing supplemental oxygen, clearing the airway, and providing chest compressions if necessary.
  3. Monitoring and stabilization: After resuscitation, continuous monitoring of the newborn's vital signs is essential to ensure their stability. This may involve keeping them warm, ensuring proper fluid balance, and supporting their nutritional needs.

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