Final answer:
The Theory of Natural Selection elucidates that individuals who survive possess traits conducive to their environment, increasing the likelihood of reproduction and the transmission of advantageous traits to offspring, thereby playing a pivotal role in the evolutionary process.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the Theory of Natural Selection, the interplay between survival, reproduction, and the inheritance of traits is fundamental to the evolution of species. The concept posits that individuals with traits better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and, consequently, reproduce. As these well-adapted individuals pass their advantageous traits to their offspring through the process of inheritance, these traits become more prevalent in subsequent generations.
The driving force behind this evolutionary mechanism is the differential reproductive success of individuals with varying traits. Over time, this cumulative process of natural selection results in the adaptation of species to their environments, leading to the diversity of life we observe today. The Theory of Natural Selection thus provides a comprehensive explanation for the intricate relationship between survival, reproduction, and the transmission of traits, shaping the course of evolution.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was How does the Theory of Natural Selection explain the relationship between survival, reproduction, and the transmission of traits to offspring, and what role does this process play in the evolution of species?