Final answer:
To reform movements for social change in industrial society, government regulation, middle-class morality reforms, working-class unions, social democratic parties, and cooperative movements by industrialists are essential. These efforts need to evolve and adapt to address ongoing challenges such as worker alienation and the distribution of wealth and resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reforming Movements in Industrial Society
To reform the movement of political and social change in industrial society, one can argue that a multifaceted approach is required. Governments have historically passed laws to address industrial concerns, such as abolishing child labor, providing worker insurance, and ensuring safe housing. These efforts aimed at regulation and reform need to continue and evolve. Middle-class reformers and social activists advocated for personal behavior changes and morality, targeting issues like alcohol consumption and women's rights. Meanwhile, the working class has organized unions to negotiate for better wages, fewer hours, and safer conditions. The growth of social democratic parties and the embrace of socialist ideologies demonstrated the political engagement of the workers in the pursuit of social justice.
However, reform must also occur within the economic structures wherein many industrialists, influenced by cooperative movements, attempted to humanize their factories by providing schools for workers' children and encouraging social gatherings. Furthermore, the connection between social change and modernization, such as technological advancements and social institutions, needs to be explored. Emphasizing distributive justice within political ideologies can address continuing issues of worker alienation and social inequities in modern industrial societies.