Final answer:
An autonomous decision-maker has control over their own healthcare choices. This often involves drafting a living will or appointing a health care proxy.
Step-by-step explanation:
A person who has control to make his or her own healthcare choices is a autonomous decision-maker. This concept is rooted in the principle of autonomy, which supports an individual's right to self-determination regarding their medical treatments and decisions in clinical settings.
Autonomous decision-making allows individuals to proactively express their wishes about medical care, which may include creating a living will or designating a health care proxy. A living will is a legal document that outlines specific medical interventions a person desires in scenarios.
Similarly, a health care proxy involves appointing someone to make medical decisions on one's behalf under such circumstances. This reflects a trend towards individuals making quality-of-life decisions in advance, influenced by various factors including religious beliefs, cultural values, and economic considerations.