Final answer:
The correct administration of a prescription dose was violated when a patient was given 15ml instead of the prescribed 7.5ml (1 1/2 tsp), doubling the intended dose. Accurate dosage adherence is critical for patient safety and therapeutic efficacy, particularly considering factors such as age, patient mass, and organ function.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question inquires which administration has been violated when a dosage of 1 1/2 tsp was prescribed, yet the client received 15 ml. In terms of medication administration, the right dosage is critical to patient safety and treatment efficacy. It is essential to know that 1 teaspoon (tsp) is equivalent to approximately 5 milliliters (ml). Therefore, the correct dosage of 1 1/2 tsp should have been 7.5 ml. Hence, administering 15 ml is a clear violation of the dosage administration as it is double the prescribed amount. It is vital for healthcare providers to adhere to the prescribed dosages to optimize therapeutic effects and minimize the risk of side effects or toxicity. In children, dose determination is based on the patient's mass, whereas in adults and children 12 years and older, there is commonly a standard dose. Additionally, patients with liver or kidney dysfunction require particular consideration due to potential reduced drug metabolism or clearance.