Final answer:
Barrier precautions required for PICC placement include hand hygiene, skin preparation, personal protective equipment, and sterile technique.
Step-by-step explanation:
When placing a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC), several barrier precautions are required to minimize the risk of contamination and infection. These precautions include:
- Hand hygiene: Healthcare workers should wash their hands thoroughly with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer before and after the procedure.
- Skin preparation: The insertion site should be cleaned with an antiseptic solution, such as chlorhexidine or iodine, to disinfect the area and reduce the risk of infection.
- Personal protective equipment (PPE): Healthcare workers should wear gloves, masks, and gowns to protect themselves and the patient from potential contamination.
- Sterile technique: The procedure should be performed using sterile equipment and supplies to minimize the risk of introducing bacteria into the catheter.