Final answer:
To decrease catheter occlusion in pediatric patients, a heparin flush may be added. This medication prevents blood clots and keeps the catheter open when used properly according to healthcare protocols.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the field of pediatric healthcare, ensuring the proper functioning of catheters is crucial. To decrease catheter occlusion, one can add a heparin flush. Heparin is a medication that prevents blood clots and when used to flush the catheter, it can keep the catheter patent by preventing the formation of occlusions. In pediatric patients, who may be particularly vulnerable to catheter-related complications, the precise use of a heparin flush can be especially beneficial. It is important to follow specific protocols for heparin concentration and flushing frequencies to ensure safety and efficacy.