Final answer:
Before infusing through a non-tunneled catheter or a PICC line, confirmation of prophylactic antibiotic administration, essential imaging results, patient identity, surgical consent, and a checklist outlining all necessary safety steps must be completed to reduce the risk of complications such as bloodstream infections.
Step-by-step explanation:
Prior to any infusion of a non-tunneled catheter or a PICC line, several important steps must be taken to ensure patient safety and to prevent potential complications, such as bloodstream infections. First, it is essential to confirm that prophylactic antibiotics have been administered within 60 minutes before incision is made if indicated. Next, all essential imaging results for the correct patient should be available and displayed in the operating or procedure room. Additionally, it is imperative that the patient's identity, the surgical site and procedure, and consent have been verified; the surgical site is marked appropriately; and that all team members are aware of any known allergies the patient has. The patient's airway and risk of aspiration must be evaluated to ensure the appropriate equipment and assistance are in place. Furthermore, a checklist similar to those used by airline pilots, as proposed by Dr. Pronovost, should be used to ensure that the clinical team follows all necessary steps during the catheter insertion process.