Final answer:
Short peripheral catheters are commonly placed in accessible veins such as the cephalic, basilic, and median cubital veins of the arms, or the great saphenous vein in the leg. The ulnar and median antebrachial veins, as well as palmar digital veins, may also be used.
Step-by-step explanation:
The veins commonly used for short peripheral catheters include the veins of the arms like the cephalic vein, basilic vein, and the median cubital vein, which is often a preferred site for cannulation. These veins are chosen for their accessibility and the low risk of complications. The median cubital vein is particularly favored because it is superficial and well anchored by surrounding tissues, making it relatively easy to insert a catheter. Additionally, the great saphenous vein in the leg is often used for more extended durations of intravenous therapy.
Veins in the hand and digits such as the palmar digital veins, as well as the ulnar vein and median antebrachial vein, can also be used, especially when more proximal sites are not available. When placing catheters, healthcare professionals must take great care to avoid infection, as venous catheters can be common sites for catheter-related bloodstream infections.