Final answer:
Medication administration in nursing involves critical evaluation and use of the nursing process, far more than routine tasks. It requires a multidisciplinary team approach to ensure patient safety and effective care. The option (D) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Medication administration in nursing requires more than just routine procedures or memorization of drug names. It involves critical evaluation and the application of the nursing process, which is a decision-making framework used by nurses to determine the needs of their patients and to plan personalized care. The administration of medication under the direct supervision of a registered nurse includes stages of preparation such as reviewing patient history, assessing patient needs, and ensuring the accurate and sterile preparation of solutions and equipment.
During and after treatment, medical personnel must also focus on providing treatments like dialysis, taking and reporting vital signs, and monitoring the entire process thoroughly. Furthermore, the healthcare team collaborates in reviewing the procedure, confirming patient identity, and surgical site, assessing any potential critical events, and ensuring that all equipment is sterile and functional. These steps are critical to avoid administering an incorrect dosage, which can result in ineffective treatment, potential harm, or even fatality. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Medication administration is the process that requires critical thinking and the nursing process, which includes:
A. Legal documentation
B. Routine procedures
C. Memorization of drug names
D. Critical evaluation and the nursing process