Final answer:
The question pertains to the essential parts of a medication order, which is crucial in the medical field to prevent errors in patient care. The answer elucidates the importance of multiple components that must be verified before anesthesia induction and during surgical procedures for safety and accuracy.
Step-by-step explanation:
A written medication order must include several critical components to ensure patient safety and the correct administration of medications. The seven key parts of a medication order are the patient's name, medication name, dosage, route of administration, timing, date of the order, and prescriber's signature. It's essential for healthcare professionals to meticulously check these details to prevent errors.
Before the induction of anesthesia, it is a standard procedure for the medical team, including a nurse and an anesthesia professional, to perform a verbal confirmation of several items. These include verification of the patient's identity, the intended procedure, and ensuring that the equipment is in working order.
Similarly, during operations, nurses collaborate with the surgical team to review items aloud, such as the accuracy of needle, sponge, and instrument counts, the correct labeling of any specimens, and the name of the procedure as recorded. This is a critical component of the surgical safety checklist to prevent post-operative complications.