Question

While caring for a client with infective endocarditis, the nurse must be alert for signs of pulmonary embolism. Which of the following assessment findings suggests this complication?

A) Positive Homan's sign
B) Fever and chills
C) Dyspnea and cough
D) Sensory impairment

Answer 1

The assessment findings that suggest a complication of pulmonary embolism in a patient with infective endocarditis are dyspnea and cough (Choice C).

Step-by-step explanation:

When caring for a client with infective endocarditis, the nurse must be vigilant for signs and symptoms of complications, such as a pulmonary embolism. Of the options provided, C) Dyspnea and cough are assessment findings that suggest a complication of pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolism can be characterized by difficulty breathing (dyspnea), coughing, chest pain, and sometimes hemoptysis (coughing up blood). In contrast, a positive Homan's sign is associated with deep vein thrombosis, fever and chills could indicate a range of infections, and sensory impairment may be related to neurological issues, rather than being direct indicators of a pulmonary embolism.