Final answer:
Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) is a diagnostic test used to visualize the kidneys and urinary tract. The nurse would restrict the client's fluid intake, instruct the client to maintain a regular diet prior to the examination, and administer a laxative to the client the evening before the examination.
Step-by-step explanation:
Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) is a diagnostic test used to visualize the kidneys and urinary tract. In order to prepare the client for this test, the nurse would:
- Restrict the client's fluid intake 4 hours prior to the examination
- Instruct the client to maintain a regular diet the day prior to the examination
- Administer a laxative to the client the evening before the examination
The primary purpose of restricting fluid intake is to ensure that the bladder is adequately filled during the procedure, allowing for better visualization of the urinary tract. Maintaining a regular diet helps provide accurate results, while administering a laxative helps clear the bowels to prevent interference with image interpretation.