Final answer:
The cervical cancer vaccine protects against several strains of human papillomavirus (HPV), particularly types 16 and 18, which are linked to the majority of cervical cancer cases. Vaccines like Gardasil and Cervarix are integral in preventing HPV infection and cervical cancer, with vaccination recommended before the beginning of sexual activity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The new "cervical cancer vaccine" provides protection against infection with several strains of human papillomavirus (HPV) that are associated with cervical cancer. HPV vaccines, such as Gardasil and Cervarix, have been developed to protect against the high-risk types of HPV, particularly types 16 and 18, which are responsible for approximately 70% of cervical cancers. The administration of these vaccines is recommended for both females and males to increase the efficacy of preventing HPV infections and its consequential health issues.
Regular screening through Pap tests can detect the presence of abnormal cells that could progress to cervical cancer. These cells can be further examined with a biopsy, and if necessary, receive appropriate treatment. The most effective way to prevent cervical cancer is vaccination which should occur before the onset of sexual activity, usually recommended between the ages of nine and fifteen.