Final answer:
Cosmetology and manicuring students must complete a formal training program and obtain a license by passing a state board exam. Nail salons require specific licenses and inspections, and they must follow hygienic practices to minimize health risks, including being aware of safer nail products.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals pursuing careers in cosmetology, such as hairstyling, skin care, or manicuring, are generally required to complete a formal training program at a cosmetology school or a similar institution. To practice professionally, students must obtain a cosmetology license, which typically involves completing a certain number of training hours and passing a state board exam. This ensures that they have the necessary knowledge and skills in areas such as hygiene, sanitation, and the proper use of beauty products to perform services safely.
Nail salons, where manicuring takes place, are subject to various licenses and inspections to ensure they are maintaining standards of cleanliness and safety. Regular sanitation of tools and workspaces is critical to reduce the risk of infections. There are also regulations regarding which professional nail products can be used, as some may contain chemicals that are potentially harmful to the human body.
In summary, to minimize health risks, nail technicians must follow stringent hygienic practices, nail salons must adhere to licensing and inspection requirements, and it's important to stay informed on which nail products are safe to use.