Final answer:
Redistricting is the process of redrawing district boundaries to ensure equal representation. While racially drawn districts were historically used to dilute the voting power of minority communities, the US Constitution prohibits the drawing of districts to lessen the voting strength of minorities. However, gerrymandering, the intentional manipulation of district lines to favor a particular political party or racial/ethnic group, has been a contentious issue.
Step-by-step explanation:
Redistricting is the process of redrawing district boundaries to ensure equal representation. While racially drawn districts were historically used to dilute the voting power of minority communities, the US Constitution prohibits the drawing of districts to lessen the voting strength of minorities. However, gerrymandering, the intentional manipulation of district lines to favor a particular political party or racial/ethnic group, has been a contentious issue. The US Supreme Court has ruled on cases related to gerrymandering, but the question of whether racially drawn districts are constitutionally permissible remains a subject of debate.