Final answer:
Federal and state laws protect PII and govern its dissemination in various sectors as mentioned.
Step-by-step explanation:
Federal and state laws relating to the privacy of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) include regulations on how and where the information can be disseminated.
For example, the Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1970 protects personal financial information collected by credit reporting agencies, while the Privacy Act of 1974 prevents unauthorized disclosure of personal information held by the federal government. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) sets standards for the protection of patient information.
In addition, the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) allows parents to control what information websites collect about their children. The European Union (EU) has also enacted extensive data protection laws through the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), providing comprehensive protection to individuals.