Final answer:
The statement in question is indicative of a conflict theory perspective, which interprets society's struggles as a competition for resources between dominant and subordinate groups, and highlights issues of exploitation and inequality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "Men have historically had access to most of society's material resources and privileges and sought to maintain their dominant status" most likely comes from a conflict theory perspective. This sociological viewpoint focuses on how society is a battleground for dominance among different social groups that compete for scarce resources, such as men and women. From the conflict theory perspective, social issues arise when dominant groups, often men in a patriarchal society, exploit or oppress subordinate groups, such as women, to maintain their powerful position and control over resources and privileges.