Final answer:
The air transport described in the question is known as the Berlin Airlift. It was a massive US Air Force mission that took place between June 1948 and May 1949 to provide vital supplies to the Western sector of Berlin.
Step-by-step explanation:
The air transport described in the question is known as the Berlin Airlift. It was a massive US Air Force mission that took place between June 1948 and May 1949 to provide vital supplies to the Western sector of Berlin.
During the Berlin Airlift, cargo planes were used to transport units, personnel, supplies, and equipment to the city. This included air drops where supplies were parachuted down, as well as air landings at airports in Berlin.
The airlift was necessary because Stalin had cut off all land routes to the city, making air transport the only viable option to supply the people of Berlin.