Final answer:
Methotrexate (MTX) is given for an ectopic pregnancy when certain criteria are met, while a laparoscopy is performed when a patient is not eligible for MTX therapy or when there are complications. MTX stops the growth of the pregnancy tissue, while a laparoscopy allows for the removal of the ectopic pregnancy or repair of any damage.
Step-by-step explanation:
When treating an ectopic pregnancy, Methotrexate (MTX) is given when certain criteria are met. This includes if the ectopic pregnancy is stable, the size is small, the patient is hemodynamically stable, and the patient has no contraindications to MTX therapy. MTX works by stopping the growth of the pregnancy tissue and allowing the body to naturally absorb it over time.
A laparoscopy procedure is performed in cases where a patient is not eligible for MTX therapy or when the patient has complications such as rupture or severe pain. During a laparoscopy, a small incision is made in the abdomen, and a thin tube with a camera is inserted to visualize the ectopic pregnancy. The surgeon can then remove the ectopic pregnancy or repair any damage caused by it.