Final answer:
Traction is the process of applying a pulling force on a fracture to restore normal alignment of the bone.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for applying a pulling force to a fracture in order to restore normal alignment is traction. This method is used when a bone fractures, which is when the bone breaks. If the broken bone is not reset into its natural position, the healing process may cause it to solidify in an incorrect position, leading to improper healing and deformity. The correct alignment of the broken bone is critical for the healing process. Closed reduction manual manipulation is a related process where a physician manually sets a broken bone without surgery to correct its position. In bone repair, the bone must be stabilized after manipulation, usually with a cast or pins, to ensure proper healing.