Final answer:
The symptoms of cirrhosis include ascites, fever, malaise, anemia, abdominal symptoms, and elevated liver enzymes (transaminitis), among others.
Step-by-step explanation:
The symptoms of cirrhosis of the liver can include a range of complications due to the replacement of healthy liver tissue with scar tissue. This process, known as fibrosis, results in progressive loss of liver function. Some symptoms and complications related to cirrhosis can include ascites (fluid retention in the abdominal cavity), which is often the most common complication and leads to decreased quality of life, increased infection risk, and is generally irreversible.
Other potential signs include fever, malaise, anemia, various abdominal symptoms, transaminitis (elevated liver enzymes), cholangitis (infection of the bile ducts), and conditions affecting other organs such as pancreatitis, cholecystitis (gallbladder inflammation), and gallstones. Damage to the liver due to causes like viral hepatitis, alcoholism, or other toxic chemicals can trigger these symptoms. When liver function deteriorates significantly, the only remaining treatment may be a liver transplant.
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