Final answer:
b) Septic The type of shock caused by an infection is septic shock, which results from an unchecked systemic inflammatory response to infection, commonly due to widespread bacterial presence in the blood.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of shock caused by an infection is septic shock. Septic shock is a severe and potentially fatal condition that arises when an uncontrolled infection leads to a systemic inflammatory response. It is frequently caused by a widespread bacterial infection resulting in what is commonly referred to as "blood poisoning." The key features of septic shock include a significant drop in blood pressure, increased heart rate, and potential organ failure.
In contrast, hypovolemic shock is associated with a loss of blood volume from causes such as hemorrhage or severe dehydration, often evident in children with severe diarrhea or vomiting. Anaphylactic shock is a severe allergic reaction leading to widespread histamine release and vasodilation. Cardiogenic shock is related to the heart's inability to pump effectively, often due to a myocardial infarction or heart attack. The type of shock caused by an infection is septic shock. Septic shock occurs when a widespread bacterial infection, also known as septicemia or blood poisoning, triggers an organismal-level inflammatory response. This inflammatory response leads to a dangerous drop in blood pressure, intravascular blood clotting, failure of multiple organs, and potentially death.