Final answer:
A position argument in college is an essay where the author persuades readers to agree with their viewpoint on a debatable issue, supported by evidence and reasoning, and is common across various disciplines. Allusion, citation, and emotional appeal are employed to strengthen the argument, while avoiding straw man tactics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Position Arguments in College
In college-level English or Writing courses, a position argument is a type of essay where the writer takes a stance on a debatable issue and defends it with reasoning and evidence. The purpose is to persuade readers to agree with the writer's viewpoint. It is important to approach a position argument as a rational disagreement rather than a quarrel, aiming to present a logical and well-supported argument. This form of writing is common in various disciplines such as history, literature, engineering, and business. For example, a position paper in business might suggest improvements based on technological advancements to benefit a company.
The writer is expected to introduce the issue, often with an engaging scenario that highlights the problem. In their argument, they employ strategies like allusion, citations, and appeals to the audience's feelings to strengthen their case. When evaluating which position has the best evidence and reasoning, it involves a critical analysis of all viewpoints presented. Writers should avoid utilizing a weaker version of the opposing position, known as a straw man argument, as it makes the debate easier to win but less substantively convincing.
A position argument can also respond to counterclaims, where a writer acknowledges opposing views and reasons against them. Towards the end of the essay, writers should arouse curiosity and summarize their viewpoint, explaining why it is the most reasonable after considering both the pros and cons.