Final answer:
Paint consists of pigments for color, binders to adhere the paint to the surface, and solvents to control viscosity and application.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three basic ingredients of paint are pigments, binders, and solvents. Pigments provide the color to the paint and are granular solids that do not dissolve. Binders, also known as the vehicle, are responsible for holding the pigment in place on the surface once the paint dries. Common binder types include synthetic or natural resins like alkyds, acrylics, and polyurethanes. Lastly, solvents control the flow and application of the paint and can range from water in water-based paints to oil-based products like linseed oil. Solvents evaporate after the paint is applied, leaving behind the color and binder fixed on the painted surface.