Final answer:
In a scenario where a client is in shock and deteriorating, the most likely medications administered are Adrenergic drugs. These drugs include epinephrine, commonly used for anaphylactic shock, which acts as a vasoconstrictor and triggers the body's "fight or flight" response to maintain blood pressure and perfusion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Drugs used in the Management of Shock
When managing a client in shock who is deteriorating, the medical interventions often include the infusion of intravenous fluids and administering medications. The type of medications most likely given in this scenario are c) Adrenergic drugs. These medications are used to support the cardiovascular system during shock. Adrenergic drugs work by stimulating the adrenergic receptors of the heart and blood vessels, resulting in increased heart rate, higher cardiac output, and vasoconstriction, which leads to a rise in blood pressure.
Drugs like epinephrine, a common treatment for anaphylactic shock, are adrenergic agonists. Epinephrine activates the body’s "fight or flight" response, reversing the symptoms of severe allergic reactions. Angiotensin II, another example, acts as a vasoconstrictor to increase blood pressure. These medications are administered to stabilize the client's condition and maintain perfusion to vital organs.
Answer choices a) Hormone antagonist drugs, b) Antimetabolite drugs, and d) Anticholinergic drugs are less likely to be used in the acute management of shock unless they are addressing specific underlying conditions.