Final answer:
Two Civil War POW camps were Point Lookout in Maryland (North) and Andersonville in Georgia (South), both of which were notorious for inhumane conditions and high mortality rates among prisoners.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the U.S. Civil War, both the North and the South operated prisoner-of-war (POW) camps with harsh conditions. In the North, Point Lookout in Maryland was known for its horrific conditions, where prisoners suffered from lack of medical care, clothing, shelter, and food.
They endured the cold, damp winds off the Atlantic with minimal bedding or clothes for warmth. One of the most infamous Southern POW camps was Andersonville in Georgia, notorious for its scorching heat, lack of shelter, unsanitary conditions, and a high mortality rate, estimated to be 29 percent. Both camps exemplify the brutal conditions POWs faced, with an estimated 56,000 prisoners dying in camps across both sides of the war.