Question

Cerebral palsy (CP) is the term used to describe the motor impairment resulting from brain damage in the infant or young child, regardless of the cause or the effect on the child. It is not hereditary. In congenital CP, the cause is often unknown but can be due to brain malformations or maternal use of cocaine; CP developed at birth or in the neonatal period is usually related to an incident causing hypoxia of the brain. Which statement best describes a child with this condition?

a. CP is inherited.
b. The etiology is usually known.
c. There is a relationship to low levels of oxygen in the brain.
d. Decreased motor skills show up at adolescence.
e. Impairment is never present at birth but develops much later.

Answer 1

Cerebral palsy is a neurodevelopmental disorder related to low oxygen levels in the brain, affecting motor skills and presenting a range of symptoms.

Step-by-step explanation:

The condition best described for a child with cerebral palsy (CP) is that there is a relationship to low levels of oxygen in the brain. Cerebral palsy, a neurodevelopmental disorder, is caused by damage to the developing brain, usually occurring before, during, or shortly after birth. Hypoxia, or low oxygen levels in the brain, is a common incident related to CP developed at birth or in the neonatal period, potentially resulting from complications such as birth asphyxia. The damage to the brain in CP typically affects the motor areas, leading to a range of symptoms from mild muscle weakness to difficulties with walking and talking. Treatment for CP focuses on managing symptoms and maximizing independence, as there is currently no known cure for the condition.