Final answer:
Cladistics focuses on identifying shared derived characteristics to determine ancestor-descendant relationships and emphasizes phylogeny. It provides a more detailed understanding of evolutionary relationships compared to Linnaean taxonomy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cladistics is a method of comparing traits in related species to determine ancestor-descendant relationships. It focuses on identifying shared derived characteristics that indicate evolutionary relationships. Unlike the Linnaean taxonomy, cladistics emphasizes phylogeny and the construction of cladograms, which visually represent the branching patterns of evolutionary relationships between organisms.