Final answer:
The claim that stock options guarantee future compensation is false, as their value is dependent on the stock’s performance. Proprietors in proprietary colonies had responsibilities beyond profit collection which is also false. It is true that sharecroppers paid rent in crop shares and that the market revolution induced significant social and economic changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that stock options will always provide employees with future compensation is false. Stock options give employees the right, but not the obligation, to purchase company stock at a predetermined price. The value of these options is contingent on the performance of the company's stock. If the stock does not perform well, the options may be worthless.
Regarding the proprietary colony, it is false to claim that proprietors have no responsibilities except to collect profits. Proprietors in these colonies were responsible for the administration and governance of the colony, as well as its protection and development.
For sharecroppers, it is true that they were tenant farmers who paid their rent with shares of their crops. This in-kind payment was part of the agricultural economy, particularly in the post-Civil War South.
Lastly, it is true that the market revolution brought many social and economic changes to the United States. This period marked a shift towards a more market-oriented economy with increased internal trade and the emergence of new technologies and transportation systems.