Final answer:
Fat soluble hormones, such as steroid hormones, bind to intracellular hormone receptors located in the cytoplasm or nucleus of the cell to regulate gene expression and affect long-term cell function.
Step-by-step explanation:
When it comes to fat soluble hormones, such as steroid hormones, their ability to dissolve in lipids allows them to pass through the cell membrane and bind to receptors located inside the cell, either in the cytoplasm or the nucleus. These intracellular hormone receptors interact with the hormone to form a complex which then acts to regulate specific genes on the cell's DNA. This can result in changes to the cell's activities by inducing the production of various proteins that affect the long-term structure and function of the cell. Other lipid-soluble hormones, like vitamin D and thyroxine, also pass through the cell membrane and bind to receptors in the nucleus to stimulate transcription of specific genes.