Final answer:
Most judgments of sexual deviation do not consider the religiosity of participants; instead, they focus on consent, the sexual acts' settings, and types of conduct. This aligns with sociological studies which emphasize a person's capacity for sexual feelings and the variance of sexual norms across different cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Most judgments of sexual deviation consider all the following characteristics except the religiosity of the participants. Judgments typically take into account factors like the degree of consent, the settings in which sex acts occur, and certain kinds of acts or conduct. However, the personal religious beliefs or level of religious observation of those involved are generally not considered in determining if a sexual behavior is deviant.In terms of sociological studies focusing on sexuality, researchers view sexuality as a person's capacity for sexual feelings, and they are interested in studying sexual attitudes and practices across different cultures. This perspective recognizes that sexual behavior is a cultural universal but is interpreted in a variety of ways depending on societal norms and values.Sociologists have determined that certain norms, such as the incest taboo, are shared across societies, but there is much variation in attitudes toward behaviors like premarital sex, age of sexual consent, and homosexuality. Cross-cultural research has highlighted that Scandinavian countries are often more tolerant of premarital sex compared to the United States, and non-Western societies typically place a higher value on chastity.