Final answer:
Entrapment is the situation where law enforcement officials encourage individuals to commit crimes they would not otherwise commit.
Step-by-step explanation:
The situation described in the question is known as entrapment. Entrapment is the situation where law enforcement officials encourage individuals to commit crimes they would not otherwise commit.
Entrapment occurs when law enforcement officials encourage or induce individuals to commit crimes that they would not have otherwise committed. This tactic is often used to gather evidence or secure a conviction.
An example of entrapment is when a suspected individual is approached by an undercover police officer who encourages them to engage in illegal activities, such as drug dealing or robbery, and then arrests them once they agree to commit the crime.