Question

In the case of ________, the Supreme Court ruled that the Bill of Rights restrained only the national government, not states and cities.

Answer 1

In Barron v. Baltimore (1833), the Supreme Court ruled that the Bill of Rights only applied to the federal government, not to states, which began to change with selective incorporation starting in 1897.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the 1833 case of Barron v. Baltimore, the Supreme Court ruled that the Bill of Rights restrained only the national government, not states and cities.

This decision was based on the view that the Constitution was not intended to protect the people from the powers of their respective state governments.

The Supreme Court started to reverse this stance beginning in 1897 through a process known as selective incorporation, determining that certain protections of the Bill of Rights were fundamental liberties that must be upheld by the states, leading to a gradual application of parts of the Bill of Rights to the states.

In the case of Barron v. Baltimore, the Supreme Court ruled that the Bill of Rights restrained only the national government, not states and cities.