Final answer:
The Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause protects individuals from being deprived of life, liberty, or property by state governments without due process of law.
Step-by-step explanation:
The part of the Fourteenth Amendment guaranteeing that persons cannot be deprived of life, liberty, or property by the United States or state governments without due process of law is known as the Due Process Clause. This clause, which applies to the states, parallels the Due Process Clause in the Fifth Amendment which places similar restrictions on the federal government.
The Fourteenth Amendment, ratified in 1868, plays a fundamental role in civil rights and liberties by ensuring that certain fundamental liberties cannot be denied by the states, exampled by the Supreme Court case Sherbert v. Verner (1963), where it was ruled that states could not deny unemployment benefits to an individual for religious reasons.
The part of the Fourteenth Amendment guaranteeing that persons cannot be deprived of life, liberty, or property by the United States or state governments without due process of law is called the due process clause. This clause is included in both the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution. It ensures that individuals are treated fairly and impartially by government officials.