Final answer:
In Ohio, not wearing a seatbelt is a minor misdemeanor that can result in fines, with the law requiring all drivers and front-seat passengers to wear seat belts, while children under 15 must be restrained no matter where they are seated in the vehicle.
Step-by-step explanation:
The penalty in Ohio for not wearing a seatbelt when driving is typically a minor misdemeanor. Such a traffic violation can result in fines that may vary by jurisdiction. It's important to note that Ohio law requires all drivers and front-seat passengers to wear seat belts. Additionally, all children under 15 years old must be properly restrained regardless of their seat in the vehicle.
Seat belt laws are enforced to protect the public and lower the costs associated with car accident injuries. By ensuring that drivers and passengers wear seat belts, the number of serious injuries and deaths can be reduced, and consequently, the financial burden on society for medical and physical care can be limited.
The government enacts seat belt laws as a measure of public safety and to mitigate the impact of accidents on society. When an individual chooses not to wear a seat belt, they're not only putting themselves at risk but also potentially burdening society with the long-term care costs that may result from injuries sustained in an accident.