Final answer:
B. Performing a blood pressure screening at a local mall .An example of a nursing activity that promotes secondary prevention is performing a blood pressure screening at a local mall, which is part of addressing and managing diseases in their early stages.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of a nursing activity that promotes secondary prevention as a level of preventive care is B. Performing a blood pressure screening at a local mall. Secondary prevention aims to identify and treat a condition early to halt or slow its progression. In the context of noninfectious diseases, it includes activities such as screenings for high blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and cancer. These screenings catch diseases in their less advanced stages before severe symptoms develop, which can drastically reduce the disease burden and improve patient outcomes. By contrast, primary prevention activities, such as promoting safer sex practices or conducting smoking cessation classes, aim to prevent the disease from occurring in the first place.
Tertiary prevention, such as performing range-of-motion exercises on a bedridden patient, focuses on managing long-term conditions to prevent them from worsening. An example of a nursing activity that promotes secondary prevention as a level of preventive care is Conducting a smoking cessation class. Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat diseases in their early stages to prevent progression and complications. By providing a smoking cessation class, nurses can help individuals who smoke to quit, reducing their risk of developing smoking-related diseases such as lung cancer and cardiovascular disease.