Final answer:
OSHA enforces standards through inspections and penalties, provides worker training, and mandates workplace safety improvements such as maintaining injury records, supplying protective gear, and conducting hazard tests to fulfill its mission of protecting American workers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) works to protect workers from physical harm in the workplace by carrying out several key responsibilities. Three main aspects of OSHA's mission include:
- Enforcing standards: OSHA is responsible for enforcing safety and health standards in the workplace. This involves inspections and fines for non-compliance to ensure that employers are following regulations designed to protect workers.
- Providing training and education: To help prevent workplace injuries and illnesses, OSHA offers training, outreach, and education to workers, covering topics like how to use personal protective equipment and recognizing hazards.
- Improving workplace safety: OSHA requires employers to maintain accurate records of work-related injuries and illnesses, provide necessary personal protective equipment at no cost, and conduct tests such as air sampling to control hazards.
These efforts are part of a comprehensive approach to reduce workplace injuries and ensure a safer working environment for all.