Final answer:
The jurisdiction to hear a case refers to a court's power to make a binding legal judgment based on the facts presented. In the United States, the Constitution and the Federal Judiciary Act of 1789 establish the jurisdiction of federal courts. There are two types of jurisdiction: original and appellate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The jurisdiction to hear a case refers to the power of a court to hear the case and make a binding legal judgment based on the facts presented. In the United States, the Constitution and the Federal Judiciary Act of 1789 establish the jurisdiction of federal courts. There are two types of jurisdiction: original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction.
Original jurisdiction is the power of a court to hear a case first. For example, the U.S. Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases involving ambassadors, public ministers, consuls, and when a state is a party. On the other hand, appellate jurisdiction is the power to hear a case on appeal from a lower court. The U.S. Supreme Court primarily exercises appellate jurisdiction, hearing cases that have already been decided by lower courts.