Final answer:
Excessive fluid removal during dialysis, combined with anti-hypertensive medication use, can cause hypotension, not hematoma. Restoring homeostasis requires careful balance of fluid removal and medication adjustment, which is crucial for patients with conditions like hypervolemia.
Step-by-step explanation:
Excessive fluid removal during dialysis, combined with the patient taking an anti-hypertensive medication, can lead to a significant decrease in blood pressure. This condition is known as hypotension, not hematoma as mentioned in the question. This is particularly concerning because hypotension can cause various symptoms ranging from dizziness and fainting to shock, depending on the severity of the blood pressure drop. The process of dialysis involves removing excess water and waste products from the blood, which can include adjusting the patient's fluid volume to address conditions like hypervolemia.
Patients with certain conditions such as heart failure, liver cirrhosis, and some forms of kidney disease often retain water and sodium, leading to hypervolemia. Restoring homeostasis in these patients depends on reversing the underlying condition that triggered the hypervolemia. The blood pressure and osmolarity in these patients are often delicately balanced, making the monitoring of fluid removal during dialysis and the adjustment of anti-hypertensive medications crucial.