Final answer:
When performing venipuncture, the three required items of personal protective equipment (PPE) are gloves, protective clothing such as a lab coat or gown, and face protection like a mask with a visor or goggles.
Step-by-step explanation:
When performing venipuncture, three items of personal protective equipment (PPE) are required to ensure the safety of both the healthcare provider and the patient. These are:
- Gloves: Worn to protect the hands from exposure to blood and other potentially infectious materials.
- Protective clothing, such as a lab coat or gown: This serves to protect the healthcare provider's skin and personal clothing from exposure to blood and other bodily fluids.
- Face protection, such as a mask with a visor or goggles: This is necessary to protect the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, and mouth from splashes and sprays that may occur during the procedure.
It's important to ensure that all PPE is used correctly and disposed of appropriately after the venipuncture procedure to maintain a safe environment.