Question

What happens in each of John Bowlby's stages of attachment development?

Answer 1

John Bowlby's stages of attachment development include pre-attachment, attachment in the making, clear-cut attachment, and formation of reciprocal relationships.

Step-by-step explanation:

John Bowlby's stages of attachment development are based on his theory of attachment. According to Bowlby, there are four stages of attachment:

1. Pre-attachment (birth to 6 weeks): In this stage, infants form indiscriminate attachments and have no preference for a specific caregiver.
2. Attachment in the making (6 weeks to 6-8 months): Infants start to develop a preference for a particular caregiver and show some distress when separated from them.
3. Clear-cut attachment (6-8 months to 1.5-2 years): Infants form a strong attachment to their primary caregiver and display separation anxiety when separated from them.
4. Formation of reciprocal relationships (1.5-2 years and onwards): Infants become more independent and form reciprocal relationships with their caregiver, where they actively seek out their caregiver's attention and engage in social interactions.